massive bongs
I've grown 4 crops of Flo. It is very difficult to clone and not very hardy. I lose 40% of the clones, and just lost
2 plants when my hydro system was shut off accidentally. All the other strains survived without any harm, but
the Flo dried out beyond recovery. This is not an easy strain to work with. The only reason I keep growing it is
because of its fragrance and taste. I love the hashy fragrance and taste. It is truly an exceptional strain in this
regard. The seedlings I grew were not very uniform in this regard, which might explain why yours does not have
much odor. Revegging this strain takes a very long time.- potattic
Ben-Zvi et al , 97, 185 (1978); (j) 1 "IMHO a Northern Lights would be best, easiest, and have the best high. This variety has been around for
years; Beaverbong Photos it has great name recognition.
It is To How Make To disease free, and easy to grow. The yield is above average though
not perhaps quite as great as some of the Big Bud hybrids. It can be grown using any method including SOG,
SCROG. or bushy. An all around great strain." -Kohala , 4947 (1969)
cheap bongs orange county Cannabis Plantar align="right"> Ben-Zvi et al
Korte, Tetrahedron Lett oxious, boisterous, boring, fatuous, inane, and often violent. A twenty-two-year-old college graduate, a "dealer," explains: "I go out in the drinking world, sorta.... A lotta my friends in school aren't hip to drugs, and they don't think I am. It's really strange. When I'm stoned, I find it real hard, 'cuz, I don't know, their ways, you know, the jokes and slapping around and loud tones, really gets to you after a while. But when I'm straight I can sorta take it. But not high." It might be hypothesized that this sense of superiority grows out of real or imagined criticism for partaking in a condemned activity. Regardless of the origin of the feeling, it is genuine, and it forms an element in the marijuana subculture. One of the more damaging antimarijuana arguments that users wish to demolish revolves around the notion of the drug being capable of producing psychological dependency. This item in the opposition's propaganda baggage is emphatically rejected; users assert it simply does not happen. "I can take it or leave it," is an almost universal response. Heroin addicts contrast sharply: they often can pinpoint the exact day they realized they were hooked, and, at the more extended stages of use at least, almost never deny their dependency, except insofar as it may be tactically advantageous. Anyone who asserts that marijuana is as dependency-producing as heroin ("At this point the marijuana] user is just as 'hooked' as are the persons we used to call addicts")6] must explain the vast difference between the claims of the two groups; true or false, we assume that they tap some kind of underlying reality. The following affidavit submitted by a former user in defense of a friend who was arrested for marijuana possession illustrates the claim to the complete lack of power of dependency in the chemical agent, cannabis; tobacco, the argument runs, in contrast, has this power: Marijuana is not harmful to my knowledge, because I have been using it since 1949, almost daily, with only beneficial results. It has a relaxing effect when tenseness is present. My depth of perceptions has been increased; this carries over into times when I am not under the influence of marijuana. Teaching children is my profession. I have been a teacher for thirty years and at present am the teacher-principal of a public school. During school I never feel the need of using cannabis sativa, however, each recess is eagerly awaited for smoking cigarettes. I do not consider marijuana a habit-forming drug, but to me nicotine is.7] (3 of 22)4/15/2004 1:03:59 AM The Marijuana Smokers - Chapter 4 After the furor which followed this public testament (given to a judge), its author wrote: "... my house is 'clean.' I have had no marijuana in the house since then], nor have I smoked it. This way I am able to prove that marijuana is not addictive or habit-forming, any more than brushing one's teeth or listening to music is addictive."8] In an unp How How Grow To"Awesome Bong" Homemade Plantar Cannabis Homemade Pipes And Bongs Goodman, and H
This has posed many synthetic problems because during chemical reactions the more stable derivatives of trans-ts6·THC (2) are mostly formed For me Flo is couch lock weed. despite the literature, I would rate it at 90% body, 10% head high. Matures very fast, like 45 days, has tons of resin, almost no odor, tends to be purplish in color. Difficult to Spontanica clone, gets nute overdose leaf curl down when others don't. not a strain to continue. The Kali Mist high is very physically relaxing and emotionally amotivational.” - Splif Lipsit , 681 (1979) Thompson, J "AFOAF grew some (Apollo) recently and got an indica phenotype that finished around 50 days, and a Durban phenotype that took 60 days. The indica phenotype is very resinous, clear high. Not racy nor paranoid. Dense buds, low odor. The Durban phenotype has a stronger high than pure Durban, very clear, very racy, even paranoid. Buds very fluffy, and they flop over from their own weight.Definitely a creeper phenotype in the gene pool (Durban). The mom of A-11 is Genius, an F2 of Jack Herer crossed to an unknown male (likely a Durban imho). The dad of A-11 is Cinderella.
Genius expresses the NL and Plantar Cannabis Skunk side Marijuana cannabis seeds bank Marijuana of the gene pool. Cindy expresses the Durban and haze side. imho, for the A-11 to have 2 phenotypes in the F1, one of which is fluffy, sweet,
roor bongs
and floppy like Durban, means that the Durban gene is in both Apollo and Cindy." - Zorro , 83, 245 (1949); H My Niagaras are starting to flower! They were planted outside a month ago when they were 3 weeks old. Man was I surprised When I went out to water them today and some of them had nuts ready to bust, I caught em' just in Nirvana Cannabis Seeds time. The others were just starting to show white hairs.
I wasn’t expecting them to show
massive bongs
sex for at least another month. How To Make Bongs My guess is that Niagara and Niagara x shiva massive bongs auto-flower automatically at massive bongs sixty days.” massive bongs –Robin cause and effect.
Generally, selling must be considered as part of the syndrome of use. It is not simply
that the user must purchase his drug supply from the seller to consume the drug (this
symbiotic relationship exists with heroin as well), but that the user and the seller are
largely indistinguishable; there is no clear-cut boundary between them. A large percentage
of users sell, and nearly all sellers use. In fact, the determining force behind selling is use:
heavy users are very likely to sell, while infrequent users are unlikely to do so. The fact
that a given individual sells—whether it be done once, occasionally, or frequently,
specifically for a profit—is determined mainly by his involvement in the drug, in its
subculture, with others who smoke. Selling marijuana, then, to some degree presupposes
involvement with the marijuana subculture which, in turn, implies at least a moderate
degree of use. Selling and using involve parallel activities and Cannabis Legal associations; the seller and
the user inhabit the same social universe. The difference between them is simply a matter
of degree, since selling is a surer indicator of one's involvement with the drug subculture
(10 of 18)4/15/2004 1:08:20 AM
The Marijuana Smokers - Chapter 10
than is buying or, even more so, using. To think of the dealer as preying on his hapless
victim, the marijuana smoker, as profiting on his misery, is to possess a ludicrously
incorrect view of the state of affairs.
It is necessary, therefore, to abandon the conspiratorial view of the relationship between
the marijuana user and the seller—a primitive model borrowed from the world of
addiction. Rather, selling must be looked at as an index of involvement with the marijuana
subculture. At the peripheries of the marijuana scene, we find the experimenter, the
extremely infrequent user, the dabbler, the once, twice, or dozen-time user. He has few
marijuana-smoking friends, is rarely presented with opportunities for use, is curious about
its effects, and usually discontinues its use after his curiosity is satisfied. It is possible that
he is the most frequent representative of the total universe of all individuals who have ever
used the drug; if not, at any rate, he forms a sizable minority of all users.
At the lowest levels of use, the smoker does not even buy marijuana; close to threequarters
of our less than monthly smokers (71 percent) said that they never bought the
drug.
He is dependent on friends who are involved with marijuana to offer him the drug
when he visits. In fact, when the drug is extended, it is not thought of as one person giving
another a material object. Generally, a joint is passed around to all present in a kind of
communal fellowship. Hence, giving marijuana away, in this specific sense, is more
common than selling. In volume, of course, marijuana is far more often sold than given
away. But more individuals have given marijuana away than have sold, since nearly every
smoke
Massive Bongs align="right"> 3-THCs was Cannabis Marijuana similar to the natural material
Green Spirit is a short resiny 8 week strain that crystals up nicely and has a real bomb taste. The only drawback I see is the mold susceptibility trait inherited from its Skunk#1 forefathers.-Mcgee e the best perfumes and medicines. She also has a very beautiful icaro. 3. Gabat, the master of clairvoyance and telepathic sound. 4. Manchahuarmi, a great warrior, always successful in battle. She gives the virote huan magic dart]. 5. Allimipaica’ a compassionate queen who teaches how to cure with perfume and balsamic ointments 6. Callpaican-Kapak (the one that flies with her coat). She travels the world, because she walks very fast, being therefore able to hunt her enemies. All these queens possess esoteric knowledge and work here with the vegetalistas who have turned themselves into wolves. The queens are seated on splendid chairs placed on embroidered mats. In the centre of the picture are some of the plants used as defence against evil sorcerers. These are the pin6n colorado Jatropha gossypifolia] or pin6n negro. In order to use this plant effectively, one must use those leaves that have five tips, like a human hand. Another plant is the yuca verde green manioc] which is used in ritual baths. Achiote Bixa orellana] is used to cure mal aire, an illness caused by a dead person or supay. Patiquina Dieffenbachia sp. is used to kill sorcerers. Sacha-ajos Mansoa alliacea is used as a disinfectant against plagues as well as evil spirits. The leaves of this plant are burned in the evening. Cam uri is a kind of small fruit of orange color which the vegetalistas keep in their chests, in the way they keep the mann. This is used both for healing and causing harm, depending on the intentions of the vegetalista. VISION 46 SEPULTURA TONDURI This vision is called sepultura tonduri Spanish sepultura = grave, funeral, which is a very sad and frightening icaro, sung by a sorcerer to kill a person or his enemy. We see here three vegetalistas who gathered to take the purge. The man on the extreme left, dressed in clothing with steel scales, is a sorcerer who never heals, only kills. That is why the fire coming out of his head is very hot and his aura is red, as if it were dyed with blood. Around his arm he carries a nacanaca snake Micrurus sp., and all his knowledge can be seen in the yellow- and violetcoloured figures on his head.The other man, dressed in green, is a witch and a sorcerer. He is a witch because he casts his spells so as to imprison a person and do with him as he pleases. He is a sorcerer because he casts a spell to kill the person he chooses.The one dressed in light blue is a perfect master who only heals. His aura is light blue and he shows his knowledge with the light blue and white colours. He carries the virote huani, which consists of glass arrows and a cumaceba Swartzia sp. bow for use in difficult situations. But if he uses this weapon, he then becomes a criminal. Of the strange beings that appear on the extreme left, the one on the top belongs to the green man, and the other two lower down belong to the witch and the red sorcerer. Two soldiers take from his bed the soul of a muraya,This has posed many synthetic problems because TISSUS "venus leaf" during Water Pipes Bongs chemical reactions the more stable derivatives of TISSUS "venus leaf" trans-ts6·THC (2) are mostly formed
Beginner’s Guide to Growing Marijuana
This is a guide that I pulled off the net that puts everything in plain and simple English, and doesn’t go to deep into
advanced Sensiseedbank botany and gardening.
I find this one to be the best guide out there.
Indoor Marijuana Cultivation
Introduction
Growing marijuana indoors is fast becoming an American Pastime.
The reasons are varied. With the increased
interest and experimentation in houseplant cultivation, it was inevitable that people would apply their knowledge of
plant care to growing marijuana. Many of those who occasionally like to light up a joint may find it difficult to
locate a source or are hesitant to deal with a perhaps unsavory element Cannabis Seeds Shop of society in procuring their grass.
There is,
of course, the criminal aspect of buying or selling grass; Growing marijuana is just as illegal as buying, selling, or
smoking it, but growing is something you can do in the privacy of your own home without having to deal with
someone you don’t know or trust.
The best reason for growing your own is the enjoyment you will get out of
watching those tiny little seeds you picked out of you stash sprout and become some of the most lovely and lush of
all house plants.
Anyone Can Do It
Even if you haven’t had any prior experience with growing plants in you home, you can have a successful crop of
marijuana by following the simple directions in this pamphlet. If you have had problems in the past with marijuana
cultivation, you may find the solutions in the following chapters. Growing a marijuana plant involves four basic
steps:
1. Get the seeds. If you don’t already have some, you can ask your friends to save you seeds out of any good grass
they may come across. You’ll find that lots of people already have a seed collection of some sort and are willing
to part with a few prime seeds in exchange for some of the finished product.
2. Germinate the seeds. You can simply drop a seed into moist soil, but by germinating the seeds first you can be
sure that the seed will indeed produce a plant.
To germinate seeds, place a group of them between about six
moist paper towels, or in the pores of a moist sponge.
Leave the towels or sponge moist but not soaking wet.
Some seeds will germinate in 24 hours while others may take several days or even a week.
3. Plant the sprouts. As soon as the seed cracks open and begin to sprout, place it on some moist soil and sprinkle a
little soil over the top of it.
4. Supply the plants with light.
Fluorescent lights are the best. Hang the lights with two inches of the soil and after
the plants appear above the ground, continue to keep the lights with two inches of the plants. It is as easy as
that. If you follow those four steps you will grow a marijuana plant. To ensure prime quality and the highest
yield in the shortest time period, however, a few details are necessary.
Soil
Your prime concern, after choosing high quality seeds, is the soil. Use the best soil you can get. Scrimping on
the soil doesn’t pay off in the long run. If you use non-sterilized soil you will almost certainly find parasites in it,
probably after it is too late to transplant your marijuana. You can find excellent soil for sale at your local plant shop
or nursery, K-Mart, Wal-Mart, and even some grocery stores. The soil you use should have these properties for the
best possible results:
1. It should drain well. That is, it should have some sand in it and also some sponge rock or pearlite.
2. The pH should be between 6.5 and 7.5 since marijuana does not do well in acidic soil. High acidity in soil
encourages the plant to be predominantly male, an undesirable trait.
3. The soil should also contain humus for retaining moisture and nutrients.
If you want to make your own soil mixture, you can use this recipe: Mix two parts moss with one part sand and one
part pearlite or sponge rock to each four gallons of soil. Test your soil for pH with litmus paper or with a soil testing
kit av
The flow of subatomic particles also accounts largely for our shared, felt emotions with one
another, an ability commonly known as �sharing vibes� or as �mutual psychic effects�. When we smoke
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file:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/All%20Users/Documents/Books%...20Culture/Marijuana/Proper%20Meditative%20Use%20of%20Marijuana. The flow of subatomic particles also accounts largely for our shared, felt emotions with one
another, an ability commonly known as �sharing vibes� Plantar Cannabis or as �mutual psychic effects�. When we smoke
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Bubble is available for 150 NLG and has 22 seeds. This has to do with low
germination rates at the last tests and bongs bongs
manifest making up bongs bongs
manifest for that. I don't know
the one Adam sells personally, but do know that they derive from the same
genetic background. It took a while before I was pleased with the product
and there was also a personal thing Sensiseedbank involved, with the person who brought
the genetics over to Holland. I waited till that was resolved to
satisfaction.
" - Simon, owner of Serious Seeds, Amsterdam
"I got NL#5 never had any problems with cloning, also if its real NL#5 (which is Pure NL) it has almost no smell at all which is great if ya grow indoors. The ones I've seen really fill out at the end of the flowering cycle, it sometimes looks like the yield will be marginal and then in the last couple of weeks--bam! I have found this with most indica strains, usually they do not fill out till the last 2-3 weeks of flowering. NL is a great indoor strain, one of my fav's too." -Unknown All were grown in 5 gal. black plastic, nursery buckets filled with "Whitney farms premium potting soil" cut by a third with "Whitney farms cactus mix". Vegged under 1 1000W Sunmaster MH conversion and 2 1000W HPS...after sexing, reduced to 1 HPS and the Sunmaster in a 4 x 8 x 7 space. Tried Mylar this year for the 1st time. I don't notice much difference between it and plain flat white walls. Mylar is a real pain to keep clean and it will be gone as soon as the room is cleared.” - del Heerma, and A Study THE PRESENT STUDY had a variety of origins, all centered around my long term interest in altered states of consciousness. For several years I had read many anecdotal accounts of what it was like to be intoxicated on marijuana,1] talked with many students and acquaintances (hereafter referred to as pilot subjects and informants) about what being intoxicated was like, and tried to do some theorizing that would make some sense and order out of the many phenomena reported. What little sense I have been able to make out of things in terms of theorizing has been presented in Chapter 2. This theorizing also made it clear that a systematic look at the overall phenomenology of altered states of consciousness was vital. The present study is an initial systematic look for one state of consciousness, marijuana intoxication. For several years I took systematic notes on various phenomena reported for marijuana intoxication, and, based on these, a large questionnaire was made up. The questionnaire used the current language of marijuana users ("heads") as much as possible. It was distributed with a covering letter that was intended to be friendly and to induce cooperation among users both in filling out the questionnaire and in passing questionnaires along to other users. The text of the letter is given below. To: ANYONE WHO HAS SMOKED MARIJUANA MORE THAN A DOZEN TIMES (1 of 10)4/15/2004 7:03:26 AM On Being Stoned - Chapter 3 I usually start a letter with "Dear So-and-so," but somehow greetings like "Dear Marijuana Smoker," "Dear Head," "To whom it may concern," or anything else like that sound pretty bad, so I'm skipping the greeting and getting right down to the point. One of my main research interests as a psychologist is the area of altered states of consciousness. I am particularly interested in investigating the psychological effects of marijuana, both for their intrinsic interest and for comparison with other altered states of consciousness. Reading the (scant) scientific literature on marijuana is disappointing, for most everything is on the order of, "Gee whiz, I smoked (or ate) grass, and I saw all sorts of pretty pictures which can't be described, and gee whiz, etc., etc., etc." That's very nice for a start, but not very specific! From preliminary talks with people who smoke marijuana, it is obvious that there are many and varied effects, and that it would be of great psychological interest to know what they are. Scientists, as a whole, know practically nothing about the experience of smoking marijuana. You do. The ideal way to expand our knowledge about these effects would be to have people smoke it under a variety of conditions, with known amounts and qualities of grass, and then report on it. Even a rudimentary knowledge of the legal situation, though, tells you genuine laboratory research on marijuana is virtually impossible. So I'd like to enlist your help as an expert; you've been there and, I hope, you
The studies most often cited to prove that marijuana causes crime are those by Munch ("Marihuana and Crime"), Wolff (Marihuana in Latin America), Gardikas ("Hashish and Crime"), an unpublished manuscript by Victor Vogel, and several works by the Indian Chopras. We will examine these reports. Half of Munch's eight-page article on marijuana and crime20] is taken up with enumeration of crimes committed, supposedly, under the influence of marijuana. ( Or so the caption indicates. There is no indication of how the police detected marijuana intoxication. During the entire period when all of the enumerated crimes were committed, there was no known method for detecting the presence of marijuana in the human body. In some of the cases, clues were mentioned, but most of them omit references to the drug.) Sixty-nine cases are included, going back to the 1930S (in one case, back to 1921, before the existence of marijuana laws). A typical case might be "Smoked marijuana for years; held up three taxi-cabs," or "Negro, shot and killed while attempting to holdup grocer in Harlem; plea guilty." Only a glance back at the discussion of the enumerative method of reasoning illuminates the worth of this procedure. Another section of Munch's article is an enumeration of "references" which lists works, most of which assert the connection between marijuana and crime without empirical documentation. A table presents, supposedly, effects of marijuana on the human mind and body. Several of these effects have been empirically demonstrated to be false: hypoglycemia (decrease in blood sugar), a decrease in the rate of respiration, and mydriasis (marked dilation of the pupils), for instance. Other effects are merely asserted and are, by all known accounts, highly improbable: "chronic exposure produces brain lesions," "death by cardiac failure some individuals after l00 to 200 times therapeutic dose,"21] "hypersensitivity sensation of ants running over skin" (not one of my 200 respondents described this particular sensation), "diarrhea or constipation," etc. One wonders, after this inventory of effects, why anyone would ever try the drug; if one believed that these effects ever took place, the fact that millions of people in this country (17 of 28)4/15/2004 1:08:08 AM The Marijuana Smokers - Chapter 9 have tried it would be puzzling. Another study commonly cited by police in an effort to demonstrate the criminal tendenns supreme. The "proofs" which have been submitted on this issue are perfect illustrations of our earlier axiom concerning the need to shore up propaganda with pseudoscientific accoutrements. Probably no area of endeavor better illustrates our principle concerning the "politics of reality" than this, the connection between marijuana and crime. The causal connection between marijuana and crime exists only in the minds of men. Paper, as Stalin so cynically observed—and, indeed, put Sensiseedbank into practice—can be made to print anything. The studies most often cited to prove that marijuana causes crime are those by Munch ("Marihuana and Crime"), Wolff (Marihuana in Latin America), Gardikas ("Hashish and Crime"), an unpublished manuscript by Victor Vogel, and several works by the Indian Chopras. We will examine these reports.
Half of Munch's eight-page article on marijuana and crime20] is taken up with enumeration of crimes committed, supposedly, under the influence of marijuana.
( Or so the caption indicates. There is TISSUS "venus leaf" no indication of how the police detected marijuana intoxication. During the entire period when all of the enumerated crimes were committed, there was no known method for detecting the presence of marijuana in the human body. In some of the cases, clues were mentioned, but most of them omit references to the drug.) Sixty-nine cases are included, going back to the 1930S (in one case, back to 1921, before the existence of marijuana laws). A typical case might be "Smoked marijuana for years; held up three taxi-cabs," or "Negro, shot and killed while attempting to holdup grocer in Harlem; plea guilty.
" Only a glance back at the discussion of the enumerative method of reasoning illuminates the worth of this procedure. Another section of Munch's article is an enumeration of "references" which lists works, most of which assert the connection between marijuana and crime without empirical documentation. A table presents, supposedly, effects of marijuana on the human mind and body. Several of these effects have been empirically demonstrated to be false: hypoglycemia (decrease in blood sugar), a decrease in the rate of respiration, and mydriasis (marked dilation of the pupils), for instance. Other effects are merely asserted and are, by all known accounts, highly improbable: "chronic exposure produces brain lesions," "death by cardiac failure some individuals after l00 to 200 times therapeutic dose,"21] "hypersensitivity sensation of ants running over skin" (not one of my 200 respondents described this particular sensation), "diarrhea or constipation," etc. One wonders, after this inventory of effects, why anyone would ever try the drug; if one believed that these effects ever took place, the fact that millions of people in this country (17 of 28)4/15/2004 1:08:08 AM The Marijuana Smokers - Chapter 9 have tried it would be puzzling. Another study commonly cited by police in an effort to demonstrate the criminal tendenns supreme. The "proofs" which have been submitted on this issue are perfect illustrations of our earlier axiom concerning the need to shore up propaganda with pseudoscientific accoutrements. Probably no area of endeavor better illustrates our principle concerning the "politics of reality" than this, the connection between marijuana and crime. The causal connection between marijuana and crime exists only in the minds of men. Paper, as Stalin so cynically observed—and, indeed, put into practice—can be made to print anything. The studies most often cited to prove that marijuana causes crime are those by Munch ("Marihuana and Crime"), Wolff (Marihuana in Latin America), Gardikas ("Hashish and Crime"), an unpublished manuscript by Victor Vogel, and several works by the Indian Chopras.
We will examine these reports. Half of Munch's eight-page article on marijuana and crime20 is taken up with enumeration of crimes committed, supposedly, under the influence of marijuana. ( Or so the caption indicates. There is no indication of how the police detected marijuana intoxication. During the entire period when all of the enumerated crimes were committed, there was no known method for detecting the presence of marijuana in the human body. In some of the cases, clues were mentioned, but most of them omit references to the drug.) Sixty-nine cases are included, going back to the 1930S (in one case, back to 1921, before the existence of marijuana laws). A typical case might be "Smoked marijuana for years; held up three taxi-cabs," or "Negro, shot and killed while attempting to holdup grocer in Harlem; plea guilty." Only a glance back at the discussion of the enumerative method of reasoning illuminates the worth of this procedure. Another section vegging weed EARLY of Munch's article is an enumeration of "references" which lists works, most of which assert the connection between marijuana and crime without empirical documentation. A table presents, supposedly, effects of marijuana on the human mind and body. Several of these effects have been empirically demonstrated to be false: hypoglycemia (decrease in blood sugar), a decrease in the rate of respiration, and mydriasis (marked dilation of the pupils), for instance. Other effects are merely asserted and are, by all known accounts, highly improbable: "chronic exposure produces brain lesions," "death by cardiac failure some individuals after l00 to 200 times therapeutic dose,"[21 "hypersensitivity sensation of ants running over skin" (not one of my 200 respondents described this particular sensation), "diarrhea or constipation," etc. One wonders, after this inventory of effects, why anyone would ever try the drug; if one believed that these effects ever took place, the fact that millions of people in this country (17 of 28)4/15/2004 1:08:08 AM The Marijuana Smokers - Chapter 9 have tried it would be puzzling. Another study commonly cited by police in an effort to demonstrate the criminal tendenns supreme. The "proofs" which have been submitted on this issue are perfect illustrations of our earlier axiom concerning the need to shore up propaganda with pseudoscientific accoutrements. Probably no area of endeavor better illustrates our principle concerning the "politics of reality" than this, the connection between marijuana and crime. The causal connection between marijuana and crime exists only in the minds of men. Paper, as Stalin so cynically observed—and, indeed, put into practice—can be made to print anything. The studies most often cited to prove that marijuana causes crime are those by Munch ("Marihuana and Crime"), Wolff (Marihuana in Latin America), Gardikas ("Hashish and Crime"), an unpublished manuscript by Victor Vogel, and several works by the Indian Chopras.
We will examine these reports. Half of Munch's eight-page article on marijuana and crime20 is taken up with enumeration of crimes committed, supposedly, under the influence of marijuana. ( Or so the caption indicates. There is no indication of how the police detected marijuana intoxication.
During the entire period when all of the enumerated crimes were committed, there was no known method for detecting the presence of marijuana in the human body. In some of the cases, clues were mentioned, but most of them omit references to the drug.) Sixty-nine cases are included, going back to the 1930S (in one case, back to 1921, before the existence of marijuana laws). A typical case might be "Smoked marijuana for years; held up three taxi-cabs," or "Negro, shot and killed while attempting to holdup grocer in Harlem; plea guilty." Only a glance back at the discussion of the enumerative method of reasoning illuminates the worth of this procedure. Another section of Munch's article is an enumeration of "references" which lists works, most of which assert the connection between marijuana and crime without empirical documentation. A table presents, supposedly, effects of marijuana on the human mind and body. Several of these TISSUS "venus leaf" effects have been empirically demonstrated to be false: hypoglycemia (decrease in blood sugar), a decrease in the rate of respiration, and mydriasis (marked dilation of the pupils), for instance.
Other effects are merely asserted and are, by all known accounts, highly improbable: "chronic exposure produces brain lesions," "death by cardiac failure some individuals after l00 to 200 times therapeutic dose,"21 "hypersensitivity sensation of ants running over skin" (not one of my 200 respondents described this particular sensation), "diarrhea or constipation," etc. One wonders, after this inventory of effects, why anyone would ever try the drug; if one believed that these effects ever took place, the fact that millions of people in this country (17 of 28)4/15/2004 1:08:08 AM The Marijuana Smokers - Chapter 9 have tried it would be puzzling.
Another study commonly cited by police in an effort to demonstrate the criminal tenden